@phdthesis{Ramakers-van Dorp2020, author = {Ramakers-van Dorp, Esther}, title = {Process-Induced Thermal and Viscoelastic Behavior of Extrusion Blow Molded Parts}, organization = {Tomas Bata University}, isbn = {978-80-7454-892-5}, url = {https://digilib.k.utb.cz/handle/10563/45890}, institution = {Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften}, pages = {64}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Process-dependent thermo-mechanical viscoelastic properties and the corresponding morphology of HDPE extrusion blow molded (EBM) parts were investigated. Evaluation of bulk data showed that flow direction, draw ratio, and mold temperature influence the viscoelastic behavior significantly in certain temperature ranges. Flow induced orientations due to higher draw ratio and higher mold temperature lead to higher crystallinities. To determine the local viscoelastic properties, a new microindentation system was developed by merging indentation with dynamic mechanical analysis. The local process-structure-property relationship of EBM parts showed that the cross-sectional temperature distribution is clearly reflected by local crystallinities and local complex moduli. Additionally, a model to calculate three-dimensional anisotropic coefficients of thermal expansion as a function of the process dependent crystallinity was developed based on an elementary volume unit cell with stacked layers of amorphous phase and crystalline lamellae. Good agreement of the predicted thermal expansion coefficients with measured ones was found up to a temperature of 70 °C.}, language = {en} }