TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Murphy, Kristen L. A1 - Kittrell, Frances S. A1 - Gay, Jason P. A1 - Jäger, Richard A1 - Medina, Daniel A1 - Rosen, Jeffrey M. T1 - Bcl-2 expression delays mammary tumor development in dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-treated transgenic mice JF - Oncogene N2 - Bcl-2 is known to have dual antiproliferative and antiapoptotic roles. Overexpression of Bcl-2 in the mammary gland using a whey acidic protein (WAP) promoter-driven Bcl-2 transgene inhibits apoptosis in the mammary gland during pregnancy, lactation, and involution, and also counteracts apoptosis induced by overexpression of a mutant p53 transgene (WAP-p53 172 R-L). WAP-Bcl-2 mice and nontransgenic controls were treated with the carcinogen dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). Surprisingly, the nontransgenic mice developed mammary tumors with decreased latency. Tumors arising in WAP-Bcl-2 mice displayed substantially reduced levels of proliferation relative to those seen in nontransgenic mice (P < 0.015), perhaps resulting in the observed increase in tumor latency following carcinogen treatment. This WAP-Bcl-2 mouse tumor model reflects the situation seen in some human breast cancers overexpressing Bcl-2, where expression of Bcl-2 has been shown to correlate with a lower proliferative index in tumors. SN - 0950-9232 SS - 0950-9232 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203099 DO - https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203099 VL - 18 IS - 47 SP - 6597 EP - 6604 PB - Nature Publishing Group ER -