TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Götz, Werner A1 - Tobiasch, Edda A1 - Witzleben, Steffen A1 - Schulze, Margit T1 - Effects of Silicon Compounds on Biomineralization, Osteogenesis, and Hard Tissue Formation JF - Pharmaceutics N2 - Bioinspired stem cell-based hard tissue engineering includes numerous aspects: The synthesis and fabrication of appropriate scaffold materials, their analytical characterization, and guided osteogenesis using the sustained release of osteoinducing and/or osteoconducting drugs for mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, growth, and proliferation. Here, the effect of silicon- and silicate-containing materials on osteogenesis at the molecular level has been a particular focus within the last decade. This review summarizes recently published scientific results, including material developments and analysis, with a special focus on silicon hybrid bone composites. First, the sources, bioavailability, and functions of silicon on various tissues are discussed. The second focus is on the effects of calcium-silicate biomineralization and corresponding analytical methods in investigating osteogenesis and bone formation. Finally, recent developments in the manufacturing of Si-containing scaffolds are discussed, including in vitro and in vivo studies, as well as recently filed patents that focus on the influence of silicon on hard tissue formation. UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-44313 SN - 1999-4923 SS - 1999-4923 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11030117 DO - https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11030117 PM - 30871062 VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 27 S1 - 27 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -