TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Unsel, Vincent A1 - Wiefling, Stephan A1 - Gruschka, Nils A1 - Lo Iacono, Luigi T1 - Risk-Based Authentication for OpenStack: A Fully Functional Implementation and Guiding Example T2 - 13th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY '23) (April 2023), Charlotte, NC, USA N2 - Online services have difficulties to replace passwords with more secure user authentication mechanisms, such as Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). This is partly due to the fact that users tend to reject such mechanisms in use cases outside of online banking. Relying on password authentication alone, however, is not an option in light of recent attack patterns such as credential stuffing. Risk-Based Authentication (RBA) can serve as an interim solution to increase password-based account security until better methods are in place. Unfortunately, RBA is currently used by only a few major online services, even though it is recommended by various standards and has been shown to be effective in scientific studies. This paper contributes to the hypothesis that the low adoption of RBA in practice can be due to the complexity of implementing it. We provide an RBA implementation for the open source cloud management software OpenStack, which is the first fully functional open source RBA implementation based on the Freeman et al. algorithm, along with initial reference tests that can serve as a guiding example and blueprint for developers. KW - Risk-based Authentication KW - Implementation Challenges KW - OpenStack UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-66425 SN - 979-8-4007-0067-5 SB - 979-8-4007-0067-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3577923.3583634 DO - https://doi.org/10.1145/3577923.3583634 SP - 237 EP - 243 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York, NY, United States ER -