TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Perniss, Alexander A1 - Boonen, Brett A1 - Tonack, Sarah A1 - Thiel, Moritz A1 - Poharkar, Krupali A1 - Alnouri, Mohamad Wessam A1 - Keshavarz, Maryam A1 - Papadakis, Tamara A1 - Wiegand, Silke A1 - Pfeil, Uwe A1 - Richter, Katrin A1 - Althaus, Mike A1 - Oberwinkler, Johannes A1 - Schütz, Burkhard A1 - Boehm, Ulrich A1 - Offermanns, Stefan A1 - Leinders-Zufall, Trese A1 - Zufall, Frank A1 - Kummer, Wolfgang T1 - A succinate/SUCNR1-brush cell defense program in the tracheal epithelium JF - Science Advances N2 - Host-derived succinate accumulates in the airways during bacterial infection. Here, we show that luminal succinate activates murine tracheal brush (tuft) cells through a signaling cascade involving the succinate receptor 1 (SUCNR1), phospholipase Cβ2, and the cation channel transient receptor potential channel subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5). Stimulated brush cells then trigger a long-range Ca2+ wave spreading radially over the tracheal epithelium through a sequential signaling process. First, brush cells release acetylcholine, which excites nearby cells via muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. From there, the Ca2+ wave propagates through gap junction signaling, reaching also distant ciliated and secretory cells. These effector cells translate activation into enhanced ciliary activity and Cl- secretion, which are synergistic in boosting mucociliary clearance, the major innate defense mechanism of the airways. Our data establish tracheal brush cells as a central hub in triggering a global epithelial defense program in response to a danger-associated metabolite. UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-74794 SN - 2375-2548 SS - 2375-2548 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg8842 DO - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg8842 PM - 37531421 VL - 9 IS - 31 SP - 20 S1 - 20 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science ER -