TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Brandenstein, Melanie von A1 - Bernhart, Stephan H. A1 - Pansky, Andreas A1 - Richter, Claudia A1 - Kohl, Tobias A1 - Deckert, Martina A1 - Heidenreich, Axel A1 - Stadler, Peter F. A1 - Montesinos-Rongen, Manuel A1 - Fries, Jochen W. U. T1 - Beyond the 3'UTR binding-microRNA-induced protein truncation via DNA binding JF - Oncotarget N2 - Here, we present a miR mechanism which is active in the nucleus and is essential for the production of intron included, C-terminal truncated and biologically active proteins, like e.g. Vim3. We exemplified this mechanism by miRs, miR-15a and miR-498, which are overexpressed in clear cell renal carcinoma or oncocytoma. Both miRs directly interact with DNA in an intronic region, leading to transcriptional stop, and therefore repress the full length version of the pre-mRNA, resulting in intron included truncated proteins (Mxi-2 and Vim3). A computational survey shows that this miR:DNA interactions mechanism may be generally involved in regulating the human transcriptome, with putative interaction sites in intronic regions for over 1000 genes. In this work, an entirely new mechanism is revealed how miRs can repress full length protein translation, resulting in C-terminal truncated proteins. KW - Vim3 KW - Mxi-2 KW - miR-498 KW - miR-15 KW - DNA interaction UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-40296 SN - 1949-2553 SS - 1949-2553 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26023 DO - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26023 PM - 30214689 VL - 9 IS - 67 SP - 32855 EP - 32867 PB - Impact Journals ER -