TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Wiefling, Stephan A1 - Dürmuth, Markus A1 - Lo Iacono, Luigi T1 - More Than Just Good Passwords? A Study on Usability and Security Perceptions of Risk-based Authentication T2 - 36th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC '20). December 07-11, 2020 N2 - Risk-based Authentication (RBA) is an adaptive security measure to strengthen password-based authentication. RBA monitors additional features during login, and when observed feature values differ significantly from previously seen ones, users have to provide additional authentication factors such as a verification code. RBA has the potential to offer more usable authentication, but the usability and the security perceptions of RBA are not studied well. We present the results of a between-group lab study (n=65) to evaluate usability and security perceptions of two RBA variants, one 2FA variant, and password-only authentication. Our study shows with significant results that RBA is considered to be more usable than the studied 2FA variants, while it is perceived as more secure than password-only authentication in general and comparably secure to 2FA in a variety of application types. We also observed RBA usability problems and provide recommendations for mitigation. Our contribution provides a first deeper understanding of the users' perception of RBA and helps to improve RBA implementations for a broader user acceptance. KW - Risk-based Authentication KW - Authentication KW - Two-factor Authentication KW - Usable Security KW - Password UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-50707 UR - https://riskbasedauthentication.org/usability/perceptions/ SN - 978-1-4503-8858-0 SB - 978-1-4503-8858-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427243 DO - https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427243 AX - 2010.00339 SP - 203 EP - 218 PB - ACM ER -