TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - nicht begutachtet (unreviewed) A1 - Durán, Carlos A. A1 - Güsten, Rolf A1 - Risacher, Christophe A1 - Görlitz, Andrej A1 - Klein, Bernd A1 - Reyes, Nicolas A1 - Ricken, Oliver A1 - Wunsch, Hans-Joachim A1 - Graf, Urs U. A1 - Jacobs, Karl A1 - Honingh, Cornelia E. A1 - Stutzki, Jürgen A1 - Lange, Gert de A1 - Delorme, Yan A1 - Krieg, Jean-Michel A1 - Lis, Dariusz C. T1 - 4GREAT -- a four-color receiver for high-resolution airborne terahertz spectroscopy N2 - 4GREAT is an extension of the German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies (GREAT) operated aboard the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The spectrometer comprises four different detector bands and their associated subsystems for simultaneous and fully independent science operation. All detector beams are co-aligned on the sky. The frequency bands of 4GREAT cover 491-635, 890-1090, 1240-1525 and 2490-2590 GHz, respectively. This paper presents the design and characterization of the instrument, and its in-flight performance. 4GREAT saw first light in June 2018, and has been offered to the interested SOFIA communities starting with observing cycle 6. KW - far-infrared astronomy KW - airborne astronomy KW - receivers KW - submillimeter-wave technology KW - superconducting devices KW - SIS mixer KW - HEB mixer KW - heterodyne spectroscopy UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-52667 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2012.05106 DO - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2012.05106 AX - 2012.05106 SP - 11 S1 - 11 PB - arXiv ER -