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Low-Input Crops as Lignocellulosic Feedstock for Second-Generation Biorefineries and the Potential of Chemometrics in Biomass Quality Control

  • Lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) provides a sustainable source of components to produce bioenergy, biofuel, and novel biomaterials. Besides hard and soft wood, so-called low-input plants such as Miscanthus are interesting crops to be investigated as potential feedstock for the second generation biorefinery. The status quo regarding the availability and composition of different plants, including grasses and fast-growing trees (i.e., Miscanthus, Paulownia), is reviewed here. The second focus of this review is the potential of multivariate data processing to be used for biomass analysis and quality control. Experimental data obtained by spectroscopic methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), can be processed using computational techniques to characterize the 3D structure and energetic properties of the feedstock building blocks, including complex linkages. Here, we provide a brief summary of recently reported experimental data for structural analysis of LCF biomasses, and give our perspectives on the role of chemometrics in understanding and elucidating on LCF composition and lignin 3D structure.

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Author:Abla Alzagameem, Michel Bergs, Xuan Tung Do, Stephanie Elisabeth Klein, Jessica Rumpf, Michael Larkins, Yulia Monakhova, Ralf Pude, Margit Schulze
Parent Title (English):Applied Sciences
Volume:9
Issue:11
Article Number:2252
ISSN:2076-3417
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-45031
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/app9112252
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publication:Basel
Publishing Institution:Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
Date of first publication:2019/05/31
Copyright:© 2019 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
Funding:Funding: This research was funded by BMBF program “IngenieurNachwuchs” projects “LignoBau” (03FH013IX4) and EFRE Infrastrukturförderung “Biobasierte Produkte” (EFRE0500035).
Keyword:Miscanthus; Paulownia; Silphium; chemometrics; lignin; lignocellulosic feedstock; low-input crops; multivariate data analysis
Departments, institutes and facilities:Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften
Institut für Technik, Ressourcenschonung und Energieeffizienz (TREE)
Projects:LignoBau - IngenieurNachwuchs 2014: Lignin-basierte Polymere für bauchemische Anwendungen (DE/BMBF/03FH013IX4,13FH013IX4)
Biobasierte Produkte (EFRE/0500035)
Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC):5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Entry in this database:2019/06/06
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International