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Loss of Pax5 exploits Sca1-BCR-ABLp190 susceptibility to confer the metabolic shift essential for pB-ALL

  • Preleukemic clones carrying BCR-ABLp190 oncogenic lesions are found in neonatal cord blood, where the majority of preleukemic carriers do not convert into precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pB-ALL). However, the critical question of how these preleukemic cells transform into pB-ALL remains undefined. Here we model a BCR-ABLp190 preleukemic state and show that limiting BCR-ABLp190 expression to hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HS/PC) in mice (Sca1-BCR-ABLp190) causes pB-ALL at low penetrance, which resembles the human disease. pB-ALL blast cells were BCR-ABL-negative and transcriptionally similar to pro-B/pre-B cells, suggesting disease onset upon reduced Pax5 functionality. Consistent with this, double Sca1-BCR-ABLp190+Pax5+/- mice developed pB-ALL with shorter latencies, 90% incidence, and accumulation of genomic alterations in the remaining wild-type Pax5 allele. Mechanistically, the Pax5-deficient leukemic pro-B cells exhibited a metabolic switch towards increased glucose utilization and energy metabolism. Transcriptome analysis revealed that metabolic genes (IDH1, G6PC3, GAPDH, PGK1, MYC, ENO1, ACO1) were upregulated in Pax5-deficient leukemic cells, and a similar metabolic signature could be observed in human leukemia. Our studies unveil the first in vivo evidence that the combination between Sca1-BCR-ABLp190 and metabolic reprogramming imposed by reduced Pax5 expression is sufficient for pB-ALL development. These findings might help to prevent conversion of BCR-ABLp190 preleukemic cells.

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Author:Alberto Martín-Lorenzo, Franziska Auer, Lai N. Chan, Idoia García-Ramírez, Ines Gonzalez-Herrero, Guillermo Rodríguez-Hernández, Christoph Bartenhagen, Martin Dugas, Michael Gombert, Sebastian Ginzel, Oscar Blanco, Alberto Orfao, Diego Alonso-López, Javier de Las Rivas, Maria Begoña García-Cenador, Francisco Javier García Criado, Markus Müschen, Isidro Sánchez-García, Arndt Borkhardt, Carolina Vicente-Dueñas, Julia Hauer
Parent Title (English):Cancer Research
Volume:78
Issue:10
First Page:2669
Last Page:2679
ISSN:1538-7445
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3262
PMID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29490943
Publisher:American Association for Cancer Research
Date of first publication:2018/02/28
Departments, institutes and facilities:Fachbereich Informatik
Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC):6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Entry in this database:2018/03/27