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One Health in the context of coronavirus outbreaks: A systematic literature review

  • The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic threatens global health thereby causing unprecedented social, economic, and political disruptions. One way to prevent such a pandemic is through interventions at the human-animal-environment interface by using an integrated One Health (OH) approach. This systematic literature review documented the three coronavirus outbreaks, i.e. SARS, MERS, COVID-19, to evaluate the evolution of the OH approach, including the identification of key OH actions taken for prevention, response, and control. The OH understandings identified were categorized into three distinct patterns: institutional coordination and collaboration, OH in action/implementation, and extended OH (i.e. a clear involvement of the environmental domain). Across all studies, OH was most often framed as OH in action/implementation and least often in its extended meaning. Utilizing OH as institutional coordination and collaboration and the extended OH both increased over time. OH actions were classified into twelve sub-groups and further categorized as classical OH actions (i.e. at the human-animal interface), classical OH actions with outcomes to the environment, and extended OH actions. The majority of studies focused on human-animal interaction, giving less attention to the natural and built environment. Different understandings of the OH approach in practice and several practical limitations might hinder current efforts to achieve the operationalization of OH by combining institutional coordination and collaboration with specific OH actions. The actions identified here are a valuable starting point for evaluating the stage of OH development in different settings. This study showed that by moving beyond the classical OH approach and its actions towards a more extended understanding, OH can unfold its entire capacity thereby improving preparedness and mitigating the impacts of the next outbreak.

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Author:Dennis Schmiege, Ana Maria Perez Arredondo, Joshua Ntajal, Juliana Minetto Gellert Paris, Merveille Koissi Savi, Krupali Patel, Sandul Yasobant, Timo Falkenberg
Parent Title (English):One Health
Volume:10
Article Number:100170
Number of pages:9
ISSN:2352-7714
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:1044-opus-50658
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100170
PMID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33015306
Publisher:Elsevier
Publishing Institution:Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
Date of first publication:2020/09/26
Copyright:© 2020 The Authors. Under a Creative Commons license Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Funding:This study is funded by the Ministry of Culture and Science of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, through the Forschungskolleg “One Health and Urban Transformation”.
Keyword:COVID-19; Collaboration; Disease ecology; MERS; One Health; SARS
Departments, institutes and facilities:Internationales Zentrum für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (IZNE)
Projects:NRW Forschungskolleg One Health and Urban Transformation
Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC):3 Sozialwissenschaften / 36 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste / 360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände
Entry in this database:2020/10/06
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International