Fachbereich Sozialpolitik und Soziale Sicherung
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- Rehabilitation (9)
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Arbeitsmarktintegration - eine Aufgabe der medizinischen Rehabilitation Abhängigkeitskranker?
(2011)
Internes Qualitätsmanagement (QM) wurde spätestens 2007 mit dem Gesetz zur Stärkung des Wettbewerbs in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung zu einem wesentlichen Bestandteil der stationären medizinischen Rehabilitation (Petri, Stähler, 2008). Seit dem Auslaufen der Übergangsfrist am 01.10.2012 verfügen alle durch einen gesetzlichen Rehabilitationsträger belegten stationären Einrichtungen über ein, den Anforderungen der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Rehabilitation entsprechendes, zertifiziertes QM-System.
In der Ergebnisdarstellung der Reha-QM-Outcome Studie der DRV Baden-Württemberg und des Qualitätsverbunds Gesundheit konnte gezeigt werden, dass Kliniken eines Verbundes, die ein gemeinsames, auf aktivem Benchmarking und Von-Einander-Lernen gegründetes Qualitätsmanagement (Basis QMS Reha®) anwenden, ein Jahr nach der Reha etwas bessere Ergebnisse in relevanten Outcome-Parametern (u. a. subjektiver Reha-Nutzen, geleistete Rentenversicherungsbeiträge) erzielen als der Durchschnitt der Kliniken (Toepler et al., 2015). Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die verbundinterne Analyse der Studienergebnisse dar und geht der Frage nach, welche QM-Elemente einen positiven Einfluss auf die Outcome-Parameter ausüben.
Social cash transfers (SCTs) are considered a priority in least-developed countries, where the gap between the need for basic social protection and existing provisions is greatest. This study represents one of the first comprehensive treatments of the impact of social cash transfers in low-income sub-Saharan Africa, and the first for Zambia's oldest SCT scheme. The results, based on propensity score matching and fully efficient odds-weighted regression, and data from the Kalomo SCT pilot scheme, confirm positive SCT effects on per capita consumption expenditure. We also discover threshold effects with SCT mostly impacting food expenditure among poorer beneficiary households and non-food expenditure among wealthier beneficiaries.
Kurz vor Vollendung ihres 100-jährigen Forschungsjubiläums haben die Berufsgenossenschaften durch die Einführung eines Bachelor-Studiengangs für die Ausbildung zu gehobenen Funktionen im Verwaltungsbereich historische Weichen gestellt: Mit der Entscheidung, ab dem Jahre 2003 in Kooperation mit der Fachhochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg eine auch formelle Fachhochschulausbildung durchzuführen, ist der sich allein schon aus Hochschulrecht ergebende Auftrag verbunden, nun auch im nicht technischen Bereich Forschungskapazitäten aufzubauen und anwendungsorientiert Forschung/Entwicklung zu betreiben. Im Zuge seiner Gründung wurde darüber hinaus die Erwartung geäußert, der neue Fachbereich könne sich zu einem wissenschaftlichen Think tank der Berufsgenossenschaften entwickeln.
Berufsgenossenschaft
(2004)
Actors
(2021)
Social protection is for many international organizations a state’s affair.1 While the state definitely plays an important role, the state is by far not the only actor and there is no predefined institutional arrangement of how social protection should be implemented. An exclusive focus on the state would therefore be short-sighted when assessing and comparing the performance of social protection systems. It is hence important to understand the mix of actors involved, the type of contribution they can make to social protection and their modes of cooperation. This contribution will therefore first sketch out the role and interplay of the main actors in social protection and then challenge some of the common assumptions made around how roles are best allocated in the social protection system concerning the providers of informal social protection, the private sector, civil society organizations (CSO) as well as international actors.
This study aims to highlight the significance of social protection as an autonomous strategy for migration policies and research. It focuses particularly on the German strategies for combating the causes of flight and migration. By managing migration flows, stabilizing societies and encouraging economic development, social protection can play an important role in reducing migration flows. At the same time, social protection can act as a stabilizer in the countries of origin and accelerate economic growth as well as supporting individual decisions to return to the countries of origin.
Blended Learning Set up of the Master Programme "Analysis and Design of Social Protection Systems"
(2017)
The master's programme "Analysis and Design of Social Protection Systems" is a newly designed programme. The international Master’s programme is aimed at students who wish to deal with social security systems and who are also interested in intercultural exchange. The on-campus and online phases provide students with the opportunity to develop an international network, while facilitating the combination of studies and professional engagement.
Social transfers
(2021)
Social transfers are on the rise in the Global South but they have also been in the centre of discussion in the Global North as an attractive instrument to buffer new risks and uncertainties in a changing world. They have experienced a dramatic change since the beginning of the new century, starting off as a revolutionary programmatic intervention in countries such as Mexico and Brazil or as a fledgling pilot programme in countries such as Zambia, Kenya and Malawi. They have now become a standard intervention across the globe, a truly global social policy as Hickey and Seekings (2019, 249) coined it. This global trend has been facilitated by donors’ strive to move away from ever recurring humanitarian actions, by increased pressure on donors to show aid effectiveness with the money finally reaching the most vulnerable as well as by international concerted actions such as the United Nations initiative of a global social protection floor.
While there is a standard set of instruments that can be used in social protection systems, this needs to be adapted and combined in different ways in order to serve different groups in society best. The needs of a young person who is just starting life and should not be trapped from birth in unfavourable socio-economic conditions are different from the social protection requirements of a retired person who has finished the active part of life and requires income and care security for an indefinite time period.
Designing a social protection system is of course not only a technical exercise but a very political affair. A systems approach to social protection is shaped by the political elites and the respective coalitions of change, the political institutions as well as the political system of a country. This explains why also seemingly similar countries in terms of their risk profile, poverty situation and economic situation can adopt very different social protection systems or make very different progress with respect to social protection expansion. Not only are the established welfare states of the Global North but also the nascent social protection systems in the Global South a testimony of this variety.
Europäische Sozialpolitik
(2022)