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Providing Mobile Phone Access in Rural Areas via Heterogeneous Meshed Wireless Back-Haul Networks
(2011)
Zukünftige Netze sollen in der Lage sein, eine Vielzahl verschiedener Dienste zu unterstützen. Dabei wird angenommen, dass sie oft keine statische Netzwerkstruktur haben und sich daher selbsttätig konfigurieren und automatisch an wechselnde Anforderungen sowie Netzwerksituationen und -änderungen anpassen sollen. Es ist wünschenswert, dass die benötigte Dienstqualität (QoS), im Besonderen für zeitkritische Anwendungen wie VoIP, automatisch gewährleistet werden kann. Das Netz soll zukünftigen Anforderungen gerecht werden, auch wenn diese zum Zeitpunkt der Erstellung noch nicht relevant oder bekannt sind. In diesem Dokument wird ein möglicher Ansatz des noch jungen Forschungsprojekts Self-NET für die Erfüllung der genannten Anforderungen skizziert und zur Diskussion gestellt.
Mobile Datenkommunikation basiert üblicherweise auf der drahtlosen Anbindung eines Endgerätes an eine Basisstation, die ihrerseits an eine feste Infrastruktur angebunden ist. In vielen Szenarien sind diese Voraussetzungen jedoch nicht gegeben. Beispiele hierfür sind Katastrophen wie Hochwasser, Erdbeben oder Flugzeugabstürze in dünn besiedelten Regionen. Einen Lösungsansatz für sich daraus ergebende Anforderungen bieten dynamisch aufgebaute Ad-Hoc Netze mit einer satellitengestützten Anbindung an eine Festnetz-Infrastruktur. In solchen Netzen stellen die mobilen Terminals die benötigte lokale Infrastruktur selbst dynamisch her. Ziel der hier vorgestellten Arbeiten ist es, die Zuverlässigkeit und Dienstqualität der verwendeten Technologien zu untersuchen und durch geeignete Mechanismen so anzupassen, dass die Anforderungen typischer Applikationen möglichst erfüllt werden. Zur Demonstration wurde ein Prototyp aufgebaut, der unter anderem die Anwendungen "Voice over IP" (VoIP), "Datenbankzugriff im Intranet" und "Internetzugang" (WWW) untersucht.
Reliable multicast transport services for content delivery in heterogeneous mobile environment
(2007)
For efficient deployment of new reliable multicast applications in heterogeneous mobile Internet environments, appropriate retransmission strategies are proposed. The focus is the minimization of the protocol overhead for reliable transport taking into account behaviour in mobile networks (oss and handover behaviour) and application requirements (such as carousel file transfer, one-to-many download and media streaming combined with recording). The proposed techniques are designed as building blocks for localized multicast error control supported by access routers. Considering IETF RMT standardization work, the discussed retransmission approaches can be used for flexible configuration of tree-based reliable multicast protocols in converged wired and wireless Internet environment. The implementation developed for the European project DAIDALOS [1] is based on Linux IPv6 environment. Simulations in ns2 focusing on the benefits of the proposed multicast retransmission schemes for particular application scenarios are presented.
Policy based resource management for QoS aware applications in heterogeneous network environments
(2007)
Dynamic configuration and adaptation of resources for QoS-aware applications in heterogeneous access network environment (UMTS, WIMAX, WLAN DVB-T, DVB-H) using automated tools is a challenge today. The focus of this paper is a toolkit for intelligent management of resource allocation in heterogeneous network infrastructures based on policies of different actors (network operator, service providers and users). Policy based management of resources for QoS-aware applications (Video-on-Demand, Mobile TV) dependent on network capabilities, context learning and preferences of the policy actors is proposed, which enhances the current state-of-the-art and IETF standardisation. The policy management toolkit includes components for policy specification, adaptation and enforcement, which are interacting using policy repository. The design allows the automated resource adaptation for QoS based applications based on context information and hierarchical dependencies of policy actors. A learning component is integrated in order to discover the context considering measurement and monitoring data. The policy management tookit is discussed, emphasising on ontology driven policy repository design, context learning and flexible scenario-oriented management interfaces for policy specifications.
With the rapid advances in multimedia content delivery technologies, there is an increasing challenge for efficient Quality of Service (QoS) based multicast transport in mobile Internet environment. This paper discusses architectural approach for provision of multicast services in heterogeneous mobile IPv6 environment using context transfer. Following issues of QoS based mobile multicast transport are addressed: - Application of context transfer between access routers for seamless handover of active multicast services; - Adaptation of multicast group management and routing designed for wired IPv6 infrastructures to heterogeneous mobile environment; - Candidate access router discovery and context aware user interfaces for optimised handover; - Reliable mobile multicast for content delivery supported by context transfer at access routers; - Distributed QoS management of multicast services in heterogeneous mobile environment. The work is part of the mobile architecture developed in the EU IST project DAIDALOS.
The MoMoSat service will enable mobile end-users to view, manage, annotate, and communicate mapbased information in the field. The handled information exists of a huge volume of raster (satellite or aerial images) and vector data (i.e. street networks, cadastral maps or points of interest), as well as text-specific geo-referenced textual notes (the so-called 'GeoNotes') and real-time voice.
This paper presents the current stage of an IP-based architecture for heterogeneous environments, covering UMTS-like W-CDMA wireless access technology, wireless and wired LANs, that is being developed under the aegis of the IST Moby Dick project. This architecture treats all transmission capabilities as basic physical and data-link layers, and attempts to replace all higher-level tasks by IP-based strategies.