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Begutachtung medizinischer Sachverhalte in der Sozialversicherung und in angrenzenden Gebieten
(2015)
Persons with disabilities have much lower employment rates than the population as a whole and are at a significantly higher risk of living in poverty (OECD, 2011, pp. 50-56 and WHO, 2011, pp. 237-239). However, many of the barriers people with disabilities face, with regards to labor market reintegration, are in fact avoidable. There has for quite some time been evidence that differences in employment and wages, between disabled and non-disabled workers, can only to a limited extent be explained by differences in human capital endowments and productivity (Kidd, Sloane, & Ferko, 2000). Instead, factors such as the absence of access to education and training, and the lack of financial assistance provided are actually significant drivers of labor market exclusion (OECD, 2009, p.15; WHO, 2011, p.239).
Die Diskussion um die Nachhaltigkeit von Dienstleistungen im öffentlichen Sektor steht in einem engen Zusammenhang mit der Frage, ob sich der Einsatz finanzieller Mittel für die Beteiligten lohnt. Daher besteht ein breites Interesse, herauszufinden, ob der Nutzen von Rehabilitationsarbeit auch finanziell messbar ist, und falls ja, wie hoch das ökonomische Potential der Investitionen ist. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, ist es notwendig Leistungen sowie die dadurch anfallenden Ausgaben statistisch zu erfassen und in einem ökonomischen Modell zu bewerten.
Estimating the impact of successful completion of vocational education on employment outcomes
(2019)
Social Insurance
(2018)
Extending coverage through contributory social insurance or other contributory programs is tempting for governments as a potential avenue for mobilizing new resources and creating new fiscal space. Such extension has clear limits, however: it applies only to those in the labor market who have employment status with high degree of formality and whose incomes are significantly above subsistence level and received regularly. It also requires administrative structures with capacity to regularly register incomes of those covered, and to collect contributions.
This chapter analyzes the potential of social insurance (also called contributory social protection) in the 16 Asian countries reviewed in this publication to fill the protection and coverage gaps in income security. It focuses on pensions, but also reviews other benefits temporarily replacing lost labor income due to events such as sickness, maternity, and unemployment. As current labor market structures largely determine the chances of extending coverage through these means, this chapter also examines their characteristics and analyzes coverage by the different forms of social insurance and assesses the potential for extension.